What is the Endocrine system?
In this article, we are going to get an overview of what is Endocrine system.
The endocrine system is made up of a network of glands that produce and release hormones that aid in controlling the important body functionalities. Here we will also discuss the Endocrine glands. And also about the areas which The endocrine system controls
The main parts of the system are adrenal glands, parathyroid, ovaries, hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid, thymus, testes, and many others.
The major human endocrine glands include:
Hypothalamus - Regulates a stable environment. In order to accomplish this, it receives messages about the state of the body and can initiate changes if it feels the body is not functioning properly.
Pituitary Gland - Master gland of the body that produces and secretes hormones that can direct certain processes stimulating other glands to produce different types of hormones. It is connected to the hypothalamus and secretes six hormones that regulate the body.
Thyroid Gland - produces hormones that determine the metabolic rate of your body's organs
Pancreas - produces the body's most important enzymes used to break down starch and digest food. It produces insulin and glucagon used to regulate blood sugars.
Adrenal Glands - release three different kinds of hormones that maintain the metabolic process, inflammation, response to stress, pregnancy. Also regulates sexual maturation during puberty.
Pineal Gland - produces melatonin that regulates sleep patterns.
Gonads - secrete sex hormones.
Common endocrine problems
Just like other parts of the body, the endocrine system is also affected by diseases. The conditions are brought about by various reasons such as:
- Diseases
- Issues with the endocrine feedback system
- Failure of an endocrine gland to stimulate another gland to release hormones.
- A genetic disorder
- Infections
- Tumors
- Injuries in the endocrine gland
The most common conditions are:
Cushing's disease: This is the overproduction of a pituitary gland hormone that results in the overactivity of the adrenal gland.
In some cases, Cushing's syndrome comes about in children that take high doses of corticosteroid medications.
Adrenal insufficiency: This condition comes about when the adrenal gland releases too little cortisol or aldosterone hormones.
When you are suffering from insufficient adrenal, you tend to experience stomach upset, fatigue, skin changes, and dehydration. One of the most common conditions that result from adrenal insufficiency is Addison's disease.
Gigantism: You are said to be suffering from Gigantism when the pituitary gland produces too much of the growth hormone. Due to the excess of the hormone, the bones grow abnormally fast.
Hyper and hypothyroidism: As you might have guessed, you will be suffering from hyperthyroidism when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.
When you are suffering from hyperthyroidism, you experience weight loss, sweating, nervousness, and a fast heart rate. In most cases, hyperthyroidism results from Grave's disease which is an autoimmune disorder.
Hypothyroidism on the other hand results when the thyroid gland fails to produce enough thyroid hormone. When suffering from this condition, you tend to suffer from dry skin, depression, fatigue, and constipation.
Hypopituitarism: You have this condition when the pituitary gland doesn't release enough hormones or produces too little hormone. The condition comes about due to pituitary gland diseases.
Polycystic ovary syndrome: The condition is characterized by the overproduction of androgens that interfere with the egg development and the release of the female ovaries.
Experts report that this condition is one of the leading causes of infertility.
What to do when suffering from an endocrine condition
When you are suffering from the condition, you should visit an endocrinologist.
When you visit the doctor, he/she will undertake some tests aimed at determining the hormone levels in urine and blood.
In some cases, you will have to undertake some imaging tests that will aid in the location of any tumors that might be there.
Conclusion
This is what you need to know about the endocrine system. If you are suffering from fatigue and persistent weakness you should visit an endocrinologist who will undertake some tests and recommend the best treatment options.
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