What is Epilepsy?
The most common brain disorder in the world is the most misunderstood and neglected - Epilepsy is far more widespread than is generally realized, affecting 40 to 50 million people worldwide - around 1 in 200 of us.
In this article, we will be discussing, causes of Epilepsy. And the treatment available for Epilepsy.
There are many symptoms of Epilepsy
We probably all know someone with epilepsy, even though we may not be aware that they have the condition.
Yet, myth and misunderstanding abound, sometimes even among the medical profession - even the best neurologists do not always understand epilepsy! Epilepsy can strike anyone at any time, but it is not an illness. It affects the brain, but it is not a mental or psychiatric disorder.
It may sometimes be passed on from generation to generation, but it is not contagious. It is not usually curable, but in up to 80 percent of cases, it can be controlled effectively by drugs.
So what is epilepsy? Broadly, epilepsy means no more than a tendency to have seizures; This liability to seizures may be caused by many underlying brain dysfunctions. Epilepsy is a group of disorders, not a single condition.
In children and teenagers, for example, proper treatment of epilepsy is essential to allow them to fulfill their educational potential, learn how to form relationships, create confidence, and generally live life to the full.
For women, epilepsy has very particular implications in terms of sexual development, the menstrual cycle, contraception, fertility, pregnancy, and menopause.
However, there is now increasing recognition of the fact that having epilepsy is not the same for a woman as for a man, and treatment reflects this more, one of the most important areas being pre-conception counseling.
Epilepsy causes
The most significant cause for epilepsy and seizures is considered head trauma. Even though it has been widely accepted that when a remote injury that has occurred previously could cause epilepsy, well there's no confirmation given as to how long or what kind of this injury should be.
However, it is commonly known that epilepsy risk can boost up substantially when there're penetrating or say open wounds.
Tonic-clonic seizures - This considered to be extremely intense among every kind of seizure, they could be characterized through lack of consciousness, body shivering and stiffening, and have no control on the bladder or at times tongue biting.
If every brain's area is disturbed by non-standard electrical activity, then it might result in a generalized seizure.
It means that their lack of consciousness or maybe consciousness is impaired. Frequently every individual's legs and arms stiffen and later jerk rhythmically.
Epilepsy's Symptoms
Simple - partial seizure: This is moreover divided into 4 categories in accordance to the symptoms' nature, such as psychological, motor, sensory or automatic. The motor symptoms are inclusive of movements like stiffening and jerking.
Atonic seizure: At the time of atonic seizure, the body muscles become floppy. If anyone has such a kind of seizure, they might fall to the ground.
Generalized seizures: Such kinds of seizures are considered to be the most common symptom of epilepsy and this is sometimes known as grand - mal epilepsy. It affects the most or whole brain in one short.
The symptoms may always differ relying on what kind of seizure it is. In many of the cases, an individual with epilepsy would tend to get the same kind of seizure every time; hence the symptoms would be extremely same from one episode to another. However few of the individuals have numerous distinct kinds of seizures, along with distinct symptoms every time.
Pharmacotherapy - Lately it has been proved that the early effectual treatment along with the anti-epileptic drugs would control the seizures up to seventy percent for those people who are lately diagnosed.
Surgical therapy - Latest enhancement in surgical techniques and diagnostic technology is leading to boost up the utilization of surgical treatment.
Alternative Treatments - Numerous alternative treatments have been largely endorsed for epilepsy, which are inclusive of vitamins and biofeedback. However, their effectualness is widely unproven.
Medications - Nowadays there are numerous medications that are approved for treating epilepsy. Every medication has its own side effects and benefits and distinct medications are suitable for distinct kinds of epilepsy. Not even one among the medications is proved to be the finest for treating epilepsy.
Corpus Callosotomy - Individuals who contain generalized seizures don't normally require surgery. But when the seizures cause injuries and fall, then a procedure known as corpus callosotomy might be taken into consideration.
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